Females’ average wingspan range from 5.5 to 6.9 inches, and males’ average 5.8 to 7.4 inches. The giant swallowtail is the largest butterfly in North America. ![]() Giant Swallowtail Giant swallowtail butterfly | image by USFWS Midwest Region via Flickr They feed on nectar and other sugary plants. Pipevine swallowtail butterflies often flit around flowers in the wild in springtime. Pipevine swallowtails are black with hindwings that are a vibrant iridescence blue. You may also like: Most Common Butterflies in Tennessee (9 Species) Their habitat also extends to Central America. The pipevine swallowtail is a beautiful butterfly found throughout North America. Pipevine Swallowtail Pipevine swallowtail on a flower | image by John Flannery via Flickr | CC BY-ND 2.0 In addition, they have a dark brown or black body. The black swallowtail butterfly has bright yellow and dark black wings. However, they can also be seen feeding on nectar from other plants. These butterflies are primarily attracted to flowers. They are very graceful and often seen fluttering around flowers. The black swallowtail, American swallowtail, or parsnip swallowtail is a common butterfly in North America. Black Swallowtail Black swallowtail butterfly They usually live in open areas near water and feed on nectar from flowers. These butterflies are often seen flying around during the daytime hours. ![]() The caterpillar also has a long, thin tail that resembles a tiger’s tail. The tiger swallowtail caterpillars are also fascinating, with fake eyes on their back that scare off predators. They also have blue and orange spots near their tail. Western tiger swallowtails are known for their bright colors and striking patterns in yellow with black stripes. Western Tiger Swallowtail Western tiger swallowtail | image by Carlos Eduardo Joos via Flickr | CC BY 2.0 Males’ wings have a green-blue splotch, and females have bright blue splotch in the shape of a half-moon on the hindwings. The spicebush wingspan can grow to be 3 to 4 inches. This can explain their survival abilities. The spicebush swallowtail caterpillar adapted to have false eyes on its back meant to scare predators away. It is one of the largest butterflies in North America. The spicebush swallowtail is a common butterfly found on the Florida peninsula. Spicebush Swallowtail Spicebush swallowtail on a flower | image by John Flannery via Flickr | CC BY-ND 2.0 In this article we’ll take a closer look at 12 of the different types of swallowtail butterflies. There are hundreds of species and subspecies of swallowtails. When threatened, larvae rear up, extrude the osmeterium, and attempt to smear the potential predator with a chemical repellent. Swallowtails have a number of other distinctive features, such as the eversible horn-like organs behind the head known as osmeteria, which are bright yellow-orange in the Eastern black swallowtail. The tails may serve a number of functions, such as helping to distract or confuse predators, or aiding in flight and maneuverability. These tails are a distinctive physical feature of many species of swallowtail butterflies, although some species are tailless. These tails look similar to the forked tails of swallow bird species. Swallowtails get their name from their forked “tail” off their hindwings. With over 550 species found on every continent except Antarctica, swallowtails are one of the most recognizable and beloved groups of butterflies in the world. Swallowtail butterflies are a fascinating and diverse group of insects that are known for their large size and striking beauty. In addition, they vary in size, with the giant swallowtail claiming the record for the largest butterfly in North America. ![]() These butterflies all have brightly colored wings that often have elaborate patterns. Each has its own unique look and behavior. Host plants used by the Zebra Swallowtail include ommon Pawpaw and Dwarf Pawpaw.įavorite nectar plants are Milkweed, Cosmos, Sweet William, and Zinnia.The various types of swallowtail butterflies are some of the most beautiful butterflies in the world. Nectar and Host Plants Used by the Zebra Swallowtail It prefers to stay in moist wood habitats that support the pawpaw, and is not often found on cleared lands. It ranges throughout the eastern United States, but is found more often in the southern states. Its wingspan is in the Size: 2.5" - 4.0" range. Its distinctive wing shape and long tails make it easy to identify, and its black and white-striped pattern is reminiscent of a zebra. The Zebra Swallowtail ( Protographium marcellus) is a beautiful butterfly welcomed in any landscape or garden.
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